The purpose of this program announcement (PA) is to encourage the submission
of applications for research to enhance animal stem cells as model biological
systems. Innovative approaches to isolate, characterize and identify
totipotent and multipotent stem cells from nonhuman biomedical research
animal models, as well as to generate reagents and techniques to characterize
and separate those stem cells from other cell types is encouraged. Studies
involving human subjects are not allowed under this PA. This PA supersedes
PA-02-147 issued earlier by the NCRR.
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Expiration Date: Wednesday, January 3, 2007 NOFO Number: PA-04-125 Release Date: Thursday, July 8, 2004 Notice Type: PA
Expiration Date: Wednesday, January 3, 2007 NOFO Number: PAS-04-120 Release Date: Friday, July 2, 2004 Notice Type: PAS
The goal of this Program Announcement is to solicit applications on lysosomal
storage disorders (LSDs) focused on improving CNS treatment outcomes,
enhancing the effectiveness of delivery and targeting of cells, enzymes, drugs
and genes into the brain, and developing novel therapeutic modalities, such as
implantable biocapsules and micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)-based
devices. Lysosomal storage disorders constitute a group of recessive genetic
diseases resulting from cellular enzymatic deficiencies of acid hydrolases
that normally catalyze the metabolism of glycoproteins, glycolipids and other
macromolecules, or from defects in transporter proteins leading to pathogenic
accumulation of these substances in lysosomes. Treatment modalities for LSDs
are currently limited to bone marrow transplantation (BMT) and enzyme
replacement therapy (ERT). These approaches while providing significant
promise for treatment of the visceral manifestations of LSDs, do little to
address CNS pathologies for this group of disorders. Thus this announcement
specifically encourages the transition from basic studies in LSDs to
translational research for improved delivery of therapeutic cells, proteins,
genes, and small molecules across the blood-brain barrier.
Expiration Date: Thursday, March 2, 2006 NOFO Number: PAR-04-117 Release Date: Tuesday, June 22, 2004 Notice Type: PAR
The participating Institutes, Centers and Offices of the National Institutes
of Health (NIH) and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
invite investigators to submit R03 research grant applications on health
literacy. The goal of this Program Announcement is to increase scientific
understanding of the nature of health literacy and its relationship to
healthy behaviors, illness prevention and treatment, chronic disease
management, health disparities, risk assessment of environmental factors, and
health outcomes including mental and oral health. Increased scientific
knowledge of interventions that can strengthen health literacy and improve
the positive health impacts of communications between healthcare and public
health professionals (including dentists, healthcare delivery organizations,
and public health entities), and consumer or patient audiences that vary in
health literacy, is needed. Such knowledge will help enable healthcare and
public health systems serve individuals and populations more effectively and
employ strategies that reduce health disparities in the population.
Healthy People 2010 defines health literacy as the degree to which
individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health
information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions (U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, 2000). Many factors affect
individuals ability to comprehend, and in turn use or act on, health
information and communication. Proficiency in reading, writing, listening,
interpreting, oral communication, and visual analysis is necessary as the
modern health system typically relies on a variety of interpersonal, textual,
and electronic media to present health information. Individuals and families
both must be able to: communicate with health professionals; understand the
health information in mass communication; understand how to use health-
related print, audiovisual, graphical and electronic materials; understand
basic health concepts (e.g., many health problems can be prevented or
minimized) and vocabulary (e.g., about the body, diseases, medical
treatments, etc.); and connect this health-related knowledge to health
decision-making and action-taking. Access to and understanding of health
information and services is a reciprocal process among health professionals,
communication professionals and patients. For instance, these professionals
must use science-based strategies and tactics, develop resources and
materials, and understand communication interactions between providers and
patients.
Research on health literacy should assist NIH in its mission of communicating
scientifically-based health information to the public and to the health care
providers and related professionals who serve the public. The application of
scientific knowledge from health literacy research may also strengthen the
health information knowledge and communication skills of the public, and
further one of the national goals of Healthy People 2010, to improve health
literacy by the decades end.
Expiration Date: Thursday, January 3, 2008 NOFO Number: PA-04-107 Release Date: Tuesday, June 8, 2004 Notice Type: PA
The purpose of the Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research is to
provide support for clinician investigators to allow them protected time to devote
to patient-oriented research (POR) and to act as research mentors primarily for
clinical residents, clinical fellows and/or junior clinical faculty. This award is
primarily intended for clinician investigators who are at the Associate Professor
level or are functioning at that rank in an academic setting or equivalent non-
academic setting, and who have an established record of independent, peer-reviewed
Federal or private research grant funding in POR. This award is intended to advance
both the research and the mentoring endeavors of outstanding patient-oriented
investigators. It is expected, for example, that investigators will obtain new or
additional independent peer-reviewed funding as the PI for POR and establish and
assume leadership roles in collaborative POR programs; and that there will be an
increased effort and commitment to mentor beginning clinician investigators in POR
to enhance the research productivity of the investigator and increase the pool of
well-trained clinical researchers of the future. With a view to achieving these
objectives, the maximum level of allowable Research Development Costs has been
increased in this announcement from $25,000 to $50,000 per year.
For the purposes of this award, and in agreement with the recommendations of the
NIH Directors Panel on Clinical Research,
(http://www.nih.gov/news/crp/97report/index.htm), patient-oriented research is
defined as research conducted with human subjects (or on material of human origin
such as tissues, specimens and cognitive phenomena)for which an investigator
directly interacts with human subjects. This area of research includes 1)
mechanisms of human disease; 2) therapeutic interventions; 3) clinical trials, and;
4) the development of new technologies. Studies falling under Exemption 4 for
human subjects research are not included in this definition.
Expiration Date: Wednesday, January 3, 2007 NOFO Number: PA-04-101 Release Date: Tuesday, May 4, 2004 Notice Type: PA
Stem cells appear to possess great plasticity, but the cellular mechanisms
regulating their behavior and fate are not understood. If these mechanisms
can be harnessed to obtain cells specifically required for therapy, diagnosis
or drug discovery, it may be possible to restore function to tissues and
organ systems that have been compromised by congenital disorders,
developmental malfunction, age, injury, disease or drug exposure. The
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), the National
Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), the National
Institute on Aging (NIA), the National Institute of Child Health and Human
Development (NICHD), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), the National
Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA), and the National Institute of Mental Health
(NIMH) invite applications for studies on the characterization, behavior and
plasticity of human and non-human stem cells, regulation of their
replication, differentiation, integration and function in the nervous system,
and the identification and characterization of normal and tumor stem cells.
An understanding of intrinsic and extrinsic signals, especially those
involved in the stem cell niche, age-dependent processes and genetic factors
that govern the activities of pluripotent cells is crucial in order to
utilize them to develop safe and effective treatments for the restoration of
function, or to prevent their transformation into tumor-generating cells.
Although animal studies demonstrate that stem or progenitor cells can be
derived from a variety of tissues and from hosts of different ages, the
requirements and potential for differentiation of each type of pluripotent
cell appear to be unique. We lack a clear understanding of the intrinsic
properties that distinguish one population from another, and how these
populations differ in their response to similar conditions in vitro and in
vivo. This Program Announcement, which replaces PA-01-078 (Biology of Non-
Human Stem Cells in the Environment of the Nervous System) and PA-02-025
(Plasticity of Human Stem Cells in the Nervous System), encourages
applications to study the fundamental properties of all classes of human and
non-human stem cells, and to confirm, extend, and compare the behavior of
stem cells that are derived from different sources and ages or exposed to
different regimes in vitro and in vivo or derived from tumors. Of high
priority are studies to develop methods for identifying, isolating and
characterizing specific precursor populations at intermediate stages of
differentiation into neurons and glia, and their relationship to tumor-
generating cells. Projects that address comparisons between different classes
of human stem cells and between human and non-human stem cells would also be
directly relevant to this PA.
Expiration Date: Tuesday, August 10, 2004 NOFO Number: RFA-NS-05-002 Release Date: Friday, April 23, 2004 Notice Type: RFA
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and
the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) invite applications for
support of Microarray Centers. These Centers will support gene
expression profiling in the nervous system through the application of
microarray technologies. The Microarray Centers, which will function
as a consortium, will provide reagents, services, and training to the
neuroscience community, on a fee-for-service basis.
The NINDS/NIMH Microarray Consortium was originally funded for three
years in June 2002 under RFA-NS-02-001 as a consortium of three
Microarray Centers. Information on the structure of the consortium and
on the products and services offered to users is available on the
consortium website (http://arrayconsortium.tgen.org). Further
information on this initiative is available by viewing the transcript
of a pre-application meeting that was held at NIH on June 7, 2001
(http://www.ninds.nih.gov/funding/technology_development/rfa-ns-02-
001/meeting_summary.htm). No pre-application meeting will be held for
this RFA, which is a reissue of the original RFA. This recompetition
of the Microarray Center awards will renew the consortium for five
years.
Expiration Date: Thursday, November 3, 2005 NOFO Number: PA-04-094 Release Date: Monday, April 19, 2004 Notice Type: PA
The National Cancer Institute (NCI), the National Institute of Environmental
Health Sciences (NIEHS), the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and
Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders
and Stroke (NINDS) invite applications for the development and delivery of novel
in vivo image acquisition or enhancement technologies and methods for biomedical
imaging and image-guided interventions and therapy. Applications may incorporate
limited pilot or clinical feasibility evaluations using either pre-clinical
models or clinical studies. This initiative is primarily intended to facilitate
the proof-of-feasibility, development, and delivery of novel imaging
technologies for early detection, screening, diagnosis, image-guided
interventions and treatments of various diseases, and, secondarily, to
facilitate limited evaluation studies to show proof-of-concept and
functionality.
The interests of NCI focus on imaging in vivo for cancer pre-conditions, cancer
screening, diagnosis, progression, treatment monitoring, recurrence, and image-
based surrogate end points. NCIs interests include development and delivery of
imaging technologies that are cancer specific, and optimization and validation
of imaging technologies for cancer applications. The scope includes system
integration, contrast agents, pre- and post-processing algorithms and software
for imaging, image understanding, and related informatics that are cancer
specific. The interests of NIEHS focus on detection of intracellular events
including gene expression and signal transduction pathway alterations, screening
or diagnosis of tissue and organ toxicities related to exposures to
environmental agents. These areas of interest include initiation of toxicity or
exacerbation of disease or dysfunction resulting from toxic exposure, treatment,
and recovery. The interests of NIDDK focus on diabetes, digestive, and kidney
diseases. The interests of NINDS focus on development and delivery of
neuroimaging technologies that can be applied to diagnosis and treatment of
neurological disorders.
This PA is directed toward the development, optimization, and delivery of
innovative image acquisition and enhancement methods, including high risk/high
gain research on technologies such as: (a) novel single and multi-modality
molecular imaging systems, methods, agents, and related software and
informatics, including the integration of these technologies with emerging
biomedical imaging methods for more effective health care delivery for cancer
and other diseases and (b) novel single and multimodality anatomical and
functional imaging systems, methods, agents, and related software and
informatics for more effective health care delivery for cancer and other
diseases. In addition, research partnerships among investigators in both
academia and device and drug industries are encouraged to more rapidly translate
and deliver completed imaging system developments.
This PA will utilize the Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business
Technology Transfer Mechanisms but will be run in parallel with a NCI program
announcement of nearly identical scope PA-04-095
(http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-04-095) that utilizes the Phased
Innovation Award (R21/33) and the R33 mechanisms for exploratory/developmental
studies and which is open to a broad range of organizations.
Fast Track applications are encouraged in this solicitation because they benefit
from expedited evaluation of progress following Phase I exploratory/feasibility
work for immediate decision on transition to Phase II funding for expanded
developmental work.
Expiration Date: Saturday, June 26, 2004 NOFO Number: RFA-HG-04-005 Release Date: Friday, April 16, 2004 Notice Type: RFA
This RFA solicits applications for a cooperative agreement to augment the
International HapMap Project by supporting the genotyping of approximately 2.25
million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across the genome in 270 samples from
four populations, at high quality and at a cost of about 1 cent per genotype. The
data from this effort will contribute to the development of a map, called the HapMap,
of the haplotype patterns in the human genome and of a set of SNPs that are
informative about these patterns and the associations among the SNPs. The HapMap is
expected to be a key resource that researchers will use to find genes that affect
health, disease, and response to drugs and environmental factors. The genotyping
supported by this RFA will augment the current efforts of the HapMap Project by
substantially increasing the number of SNPs that will be studied, thereby increasing
the quality of the HapMap and its usefulness as a resource for understanding human
genetic variation and its role in health and disease. This RFA builds on a previous
RFA, HG-02-005 Large-Scale Genotyping for the Haplotype Map of the Human Genome
(http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-HG-02-005.html).
Expiration Date: Tuesday, January 24, 2006 NOFO Number: PA-04-089 Release Date: Wednesday, April 7, 2004 Notice Type: PA
The principal limitations in the field of proteomics are technological in
nature. Proteomics, and the sub-discipline of glycomics, are rapidly
developing, technology-intensive fields. Separations, mass spectrometry,
microarray, bioinformatics, and other tools have advanced rapidly to support
the explosive growth of biomedical applications in this area. However,
technologies and methods remain largely inadequate to address the majority of
meaningful biological problems, particularly with respect to quantitative and
real time measurements. Continued intensive development of advanced tools is
essential to meet two needs. First, improvements in basic bioanalytical
technologies are essential to these endeavors. This includes but is not
restricted to robotics, sample preparation and pre-fractionation, analytical
separations, gel and array imaging, quantitation, mass spectrometry,
intelligent automated data acquisition, and database searching. Second,
improved informatics technologies are essential for the conversion of data
into meaningful results and interaction models. Improved informatics tools
will also facilitate the integration and synergistic development of the basic
analytical tools mentioned above. Additionally, the translation of advances
in proteomics to a clinical setting should be a priority.
Expiration Date: Wednesday, January 3, 2007 NOFO Number: PA-04-085 Release Date: Friday, April 2, 2004 Notice Type: PA
This PA replaces PA-01-051.
The purpose of this program announcement is to encourage grant applications for the
support of research designed to elucidate the diagnosis, epidemiology, etiology,
genetics, treatment, and optimal means of service delivery in relation to Autistic
Disorder ("autism") and autism spectrum disorders (Rett's Disorder, Childhood
Disintegrative Disorder, Asperger's Disorder, Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not
Otherwise Specified, or "Atypical Autism").
This PA is meant to support the broad research goals of the Autism Research Matrix
(http://www.nimh.nih.gov/autismiacc/researchmatrix.pdf). In February 2003,
Congress requested that the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) develop a
set of autism research goals and activities for the next several years (House
Report 109-10). Input into this activity included a meeting of autism
investigators with a range of scientific expertise, as well as input from community
members. Preparation for specifying this matrix involved a two-day meeting of an
expert panel of scientists; public presentation and discussion of a draft matrix at
the Autism Summit Conference in Washington DC on November 20, 2003; and adoption of
the matrix by the Federal Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee (IACC).