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… is a leading federal funder of research on ASD . What is autism spectrum disorder? Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders caused by differences in the brain that affect … to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)—a guide created by the American Psychiatric …
… of research on ASD . What are pervasive developmental disorders? Pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), now known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), are characterized by delays …
… On this page What are mitochondrial disorders? Mitochondrial disorders are caused by defects in … parts, including the brain, muscles, kidneys, heart, eyes, and ears. Symptoms of mitochondrial disorders vary because a … cells have especially high energy needs, muscular and neurological problems are common features of mitochondrial …
… disorder? Functional neurologic disorder (FND) refers to a neurological condition caused by changes in how brain … of the brain itself, as seen in many other neurological disorders. Physical symptoms of FND are genuine but cannot be … hearing Pain (including chronic migraine) Extreme slowness and fatigue Numbness or inability to sense touch FND can …
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Alzheimer's Disease and Alzheimer's-Related Dementias
NINDS-led programs that advance Alzheimer’s Disease and Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Dementias (AD/ADRD) research, as part of the National Plan to Address Alzheimer's Disease.
Learn more about Alzheimer's and related…
… On this page What are neuronal migration disorders? Neuronal migration disorders (NMDs) are a group of birth defects caused by the … with feeding Swelling in the extremities A small head Some disorders have characteristic facial or skull features that …
… On this page What are repetitive motion disorders? Repetitive motion disorders (RMDs) are a family of muscular conditions that … performed during the normal work or daily activities. The disorders are caused by too many uninterrupted repetitions of …
… It is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood. ADHD interferes with a person's … trials are studies that allow us to learn more about disorders and improve care. They can help connect patients … and scientists can learn more about ADHD and related disorders. Clinical research uses human volunteers to help …
… On this page What are swallowing disorders? Having a hard time swallowing, also known as dysphagia, can happen with some neurological conditions including: Stroke Traumatic brain … the windpipe into the lungs. This can be very dangerous and lead to pneumonia, an illness that affects the lungs. …
… Flyer (pdf, 365 KB) describing the icons in more detail File repository with the individual icons, the …