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Clinical Neurosurgery Section - Division of Intramural Research

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Edward H Oldfield Image

 Edward H  Oldfield  M.D., Senior Investigator

Dr. Oldfield received his M.D. from the University of Kentucky Medical School, training in general surgery (1973-75) at Vanderbilt University and in neurology (1975-76) at the National Hospital for Nervous Disease, London, England. He returned to Vanderbilt for training in neurosurgery (1976-1980). In 1984 he became chief of the Clinical Neurosurgery Department in the Surgical Neurology Branch in NINDS. In 1995 he was awarded the Grass Medal from the Society of Neurological Surgeons and in 1999 he received the Farber Award of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. His branch performs basic and clinical research in the areas of brain and pituitary tumors, syringomyelia, the development of new drug delivery techniques for the central nervous system, and certain types of vascular disorders of the central nervous system.

Laboratory Staff

Ashok Asthagiri, M.D. Staff Clinician  301-594- 3102
Hetty  DeVroom, R.N. Nurse  301-594- 8111
Nancy Edwards, B.S. Research Assistant  301-496- 6720
John Heiss, M.D. Staff Clinician  301-594- 8112
Barbara Ikejiri, B.S. Research Assistant  301-402- 4244
Khalid Kurtom, M.D. Clinical Fellow  301-594- 6053
Jie Li, M.D., Ph.D. Research Fellow  301-402- 4253
Russell Lonser, M.D. Staff Clinician 
Jie Lu, M.D., Ph.D. Visiting Fellow  301-402- 4244
Marsha Merrill, Ph.D. Investigator  301-496- 6720
Ryszard Pluta, M.D., Ph.D. Staff Scientist  301-594- 8120
Rene Smith, R.N. Nurse  301-594- 8108
Debbie Song, M.D. Clinical Fellow  301-594- 8121
Dana Taylor,  Secretary  301-496- 5728
Alexander Vortmeyer, M.D. Staff Scientist  301-594- 2914
Stuart Walbridge, B.S. Research Assistant  301-496- 1155
Bryan Walker,  Physician Assistant  301-594- 8119
Ping Zhuang, M.D. Staff Scientist  301-435- 8445



Research Interests

Clinical studies of conditions involving neurosurgical intervention, including brain tumors, pituitary tumors, syringomyelia, von Hippel-Lindau disease, and arteriovenous malformations of the spinal cord are ongoing. Activities include investigation of a new delivery technique to perfuse targeted regions of the brain. We have developed and used this technique in a clinical study using recombinant immunotoxins to treat malignant brain tumors. We have completed laboratory studies using excitotoxins to selectively eliminate neuronal cell populations in models of epilepsy and Parkinson's disease. Clinical studies are being developed to use this technique in the investigation of patients with medically intractable epilepsy and in the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease. The genetics of familial Chiari I malformation is being examined. Potential therapeutic uses of nitric oxide for cerebral vasospasm and opening of the blood-brain barrier are being investigated. The Surgical Neurology Branch offers a two-year combined basic science and clinical fellowship.

Selected Recent Publications

Vortmeyer AO, Huang SC, Pack SD, Kock CA, Lubensky IA, Oldfield EH, Zhuang Z
Somatic point mutation of the wild-type allele detected in tumors of patients with VHL germline deletion - Oncogene  21(8) 1167-70 2002

Lonser RR, Walbridge S, Garmestani K, Butman J, Walters HA, Vortmeyer AO, Morrison PF, Brechbeil MW, Oldfield EH
Successful and safe perfusion of the primate brainstem: in vivo magnetic resonance imaging of macromolecular distribution during infusion - J Neurosurg  97 905-913 2002

Watson JC, Gorbach AM, Pluta RM, Rak R, Heiss JD, Oldfield EH
Real-time detection of vascular occlusion and reperfusion of the brain during surgery by using infrared imaging - J Neurosurg  96 918-923 2002

Pace JR, Lonser RR, Kirkby RD, Jeffries N, Rogawski MA, Oldifield EH
Epileptiform activity extinguished by amygdala infusion of the neurotoxin ibotenate in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy - J Neurosurg  97 450-454 2002

Weil RJ, Vortmeyer AO, Zhuang Z, Pack S, Theodore N, Erickson RK, Oldfield EH
Clinical and molecular analysis of disseminated hemangioblastomatosis of the central nervous system in patients without von Hippel-Lindau disease. - J Neurosurg  96 775-787 2001

Weil RJ, Zhuang Z, Pack S, Kumar S, Helman L, Fuller BG, Mackall CL, Oldfield EH
Intramedullary Ewing's sarcoma of the spinal cord: consequences of molecular diagnostics - J Neurosurgery  95 270-275 2001

Selected Earlier Publications



Contact Information

Clinical Neurosurgery Section Surgical Neurology Branch, NINDS  Building 10, Room 5D37  10 Center Drive, MSC 1414 Bethesda MD  20892-1414

Telephone: - -  (office),  - -  (laboratory), - -  (fax), Email: oldfielde@ninds.nih.gov